Patient Safety and Quality

  • 1.  cholestasis of pregnancy

    Posted 09-11-2018 17:45
    We have a policy on Cholestasis of Pregnancy that may be somewhat too conservative:
    a) hospitalization for continuous fetal monitoring  in all patients with bile acids of > 40,  or high LFT's
    b) outpatient monitoring only for mild cases, i.e. bile acids < 40
    c) hospitalization for all patients after 36 weeks with pruritus until COP is ruled out
    d) delivery of any patients with pruritus at GA > 38.0 weeks, without need for confirmation with BA / LFT's

    Could you share your local policy / guideline?  Thanks in advance

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    Georges Sylvestre
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  • 2.  RE: cholestasis of pregnancy

    Posted 09-12-2018 11:01
    The hospitals where I practice do not have a policy on management of cholestasis.
    Our local MFM practice does not have a policy either.
    Per several articles reviewed in UpToDate, risk of IUFD is about 1.5% with bile acids 40-99 micromol/L, so hospitalization and continuous monitoring are aggressive.
    I generally monitor with NST twice weekly and deliver by 37 wks, earlier with severe or progress lab findings despite treatment.
    But I am well aware that there is no direct evidence to demonstrate benefit of this versus any other management strategy.
    The foregoing statements reflect personal opinions, not the opinion of SMFM or the Patient Safety and Quality Committee.

    Regards,
    Andrew Combs MD
    San Jose, CA




  • 3.  RE: cholestasis of pregnancy

    Posted 09-12-2018 20:16
    We have a few different approaches to cholestasis and fetal surveillance at my institution. But, none involve hospitalization or continuos monitoring. Rarely a patient is hospitalized to facilitate liver evaluation when there is a concern that cholestasis is superimposed on a serious liver disease.  Most of the time, it is a basic liver evaluation as an outpatient and then twice weekly NST and/or BPP and then delivery at 37 or 38 weeks.  


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    Jeff Wright
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